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Home Browse 2020 - Volume 122 Volume 122 - Issue 1

Exploring efficiency reserves in Hungarian milk production

by KOVACS, Krisztian and SZUCS, Istvan
1 min read
  • Year 2020
  • Volume 122
  • Issue 1
  • Pages 37-43

This paper aims to explore the efficiency of Hungarian dairy farms. Based on FADN data representing more than 950 dairy farms in Hungary, our sample contains more than 6800 data points which we analysed by applying different Data Envelopment Analysis models. Results suggest that the average technical efficiency of the Hungarian dairy sector during the examined 10 years was 77.6%, meaning that output could be increased by 22.4% without changing the level of input (efficiency reserve). Large and small farms are more efficient (79.2%) than medium sized farms (59.2%). Moreover, large farms keeping more than 501 dairy cows were found to be more efficient (92.5%) than the other two size categories (77.9% and 65%, respectively). Farms located in Northern Hungary had less efficiency reserves (23.6%) that the farms operating in the Great Hungarian Plain, Central Hungary (34.8%) or in the Transdanubian Region (27.6%). All this suggests high reserves for potential efficiency growth.

Keywords: dairy farmsDEAefficiencyHungarymilk sector
  • https://doi.org/10.7896/j.1919
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  • Scopus SJR (2021): 0.28
  • Scopus CiteScore (2021): 1.5
  • CitEc Impact Factor: 0.25
  • 5-Year CitEc Impact Factor: 0.44
  • 5-Year CitEc H index: 7
  • ISSN (electronic): 2063-0476
  • ISSN-L 1418-2106

 

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Publisher Name: Institute of Agricultural Economics Nonprofit Kft. (AKI)

Publisher Headquarters: Zsil utca 3-5, 1093-Budapest, Hungary

Name of Responsible Person for Publishing:        Dr. Pal Goda

Name of Responsible Person for Editing:             Dr. Attila Jambor

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The publication cost of the journal is supported by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.

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Keywords

adoption (5) agricultural exports (3) agriculture (12) CAP (3) Central and Eastern Europe (3) climate change (5) Common Agricultural Policy (3) competitiveness (5) consumer preferences (4) Covid-19 (4) dairy farms (3) Data Envelopment Analysis (3) DEA (2) economic growth (3) efficiency (3) elasticity (3) European Union (7) FADN (3) family farms (4) farmers (3) farmers’ markets (2) farm income (3) Hungary (5) impact evaluation (4) innovation (4) Kosovo (3) LEADER (4) maize (3) market size (2) Nigeria (2) off-farm income (4) participation (3) policy (4) price (2) price transmission (2) risk management (3) rural areas (4) rural development (13) social capital (3) social innovation (3) Structural Funds (3) sustainability (5) sustainable agriculture (4) technical efficiency (5) theory of planned behaviour (2)
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