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Home Browse 2022 - Volume 124 Volume 124 - Issue 3

How improving the technical efficiency of Moroccan saffron farms can contribute to sustainable agriculture in the Anti-Atlas region

byLAMBARRAA-LEHNHARDT, Fatima,UTHES, Sandra,ZANDER, PeterandBENHAMMOU, Ahmed
  • Year 2022
  • Volume 124
  • Issue 3
  • Pages 96-103

The saffron sector as a sustainable farming system plays a primordial agro-ecological and socio-economic role in the Anti-Atlas region in Morocco. Under the Green Morocco Policy, the saffron area has more than tripled; however, productivity is still very low. To evaluate the efficiency of Moroccan saffron farming and its determinants, we estimated a stochastic frontier model using survey data collected in the production area. The results show that saffron farms suffer from technical inefficiencies. More time dedicated to saffron field operations, a higher number of saffron plots and a greater distance to the urban centre increase farm efficiency, while the age of the farmer and the presence of off-farm activities decrease it. Building on our results, we argue that the new policy “Generation Green” should be focused on younger farmers as they are more likely to improve their skills and crop management techniques. To upscale the adoption of saffron as a sustainable farming system, an improvement in farmers’ market access is necessary which would facilitate farm specialisation, convert saffron to a majorsource of income and reduce dependence on off-farm activities. Strengthening the role of saffron cooperatives could represent
an important step in this direction, but this requires improved knowledge dissemination and technology access.

Tags: Anti-Atlas Mountainssaffron farmsstochastic frontier modelsustainable agriculturetechnical efficiency
  • https://doi.org/10.7896/j.2339
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  • Scopus SJR (2022): 0.27
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  • ISSN (electronic): 2063-0476
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Publisher Name: Institute of Agricultural Economics Nonprofit Kft. (AKI)

Publisher Headquarters: Zsil utca 3-5, 1093-Budapest, Hungary

Name of Responsible Person for Publishing:        Dr. Pal Goda

Name of Responsible Person for Editing:             Dr. Attila Jambor

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Keywords

adoption (5) agricultural exports (3) agriculture (12) AKIS (3) CAP (3) Central and Eastern Europe (3) climate change (5) Common Agricultural Policy (3) competitiveness (5) consumer behaviour (3) consumer preferences (4) Covid-19 (4) dairy farms (3) dairy sector (2) Data Envelopment Analysis (3) economic growth (3) efficiency (3) elasticity (3) European Union (7) export (2) FADN (3) family farms (4) farmers (3) farm income (3) Hungary (5) impact evaluation (4) innovation (4) Kosovo (3) LEADER (4) maize (3) off-farm income (4) participation (3) policy (4) price transmission (3) resilience (2) risk management (3) Romania (2) rural areas (4) rural development (13) social capital (3) social innovation (3) Structural Funds (3) sustainability (5) sustainable agriculture (4) technical efficiency (6)
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