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Home Browse 2019 - Volume 121 Volume 121-Issue 3

An analysis of technical efficiency in Icelandic dairy and sheep farms

byGALLUZZO, Nicola
  • Year 2019
  • Volume 121
  • Issue 3
  • Pages 144-150

Usable agricultural land in Iceland is predominantly represented by permanent grasslands and pasture used for livestock grazing, while the cultivation of arable crops such as cereals and potatoes has a very modest incidence on the total agricultural surface area. The main purpose of this research, therefore, was to assess the technical efficiency of dairy and sheep farming across Iceland’s regions using annual census data for the years 2008 and 2017. The assessment of the technical efficiency of farms – one that is able to analyse multi-input/output production functions – has been estimated through the use of the non-parametric approach of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The research findings have highlighted the need for farmers to reduce certain inputs such as labour costs and general productive overheads, as well as to address their efforts to extensive forms of livestock farming, notably sheep rearing, which is able to take advantage of the abundant and rich grasslands. In general, sheep farms have been found to be technically more efficient than dairy, while farms located in the capital region have been shown to have lower levels of technical efficiency overall.

Tags: dairy farmsData Envelopment AnalysisIcelandlabourrural areassheep farms
  • https://doi.org/10.7896/j.1916
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  • Scopus SJR (2022): 0.27
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  • ISSN (electronic): 2063-0476
  • ISSN-L 1418-2106

 

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Publisher Name: Institute of Agricultural Economics Nonprofit Kft. (AKI)

Publisher Headquarters: Zsil utca 3-5, 1093-Budapest, Hungary

Name of Responsible Person for Publishing:        Dr. Pal Goda

Name of Responsible Person for Editing:             Dr. Attila Jambor

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The publication cost of the journal is supported by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.

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Keywords

adoption (5) agricultural exports (3) agriculture (12) AKIS (3) CAP (3) Central and Eastern Europe (3) climate change (5) Common Agricultural Policy (3) competitiveness (5) consumer behaviour (3) consumer preferences (4) Covid-19 (4) dairy farms (3) dairy sector (2) Data Envelopment Analysis (3) economic growth (3) efficiency (3) elasticity (3) European Union (7) export (2) FADN (3) family farms (4) farmers (3) farm income (3) Hungary (5) impact evaluation (4) innovation (4) Kosovo (3) LEADER (4) maize (3) off-farm income (4) participation (3) policy (4) price transmission (3) resilience (2) risk management (3) Romania (2) rural areas (4) rural development (13) social capital (3) social innovation (3) Structural Funds (3) sustainability (5) sustainable agriculture (4) technical efficiency (6)
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